{"id":56,"date":"2011-10-18T10:09:26","date_gmt":"2011-10-18T09:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog-lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/?p=1047"},"modified":"2022-01-04T21:12:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T20:12:16","slug":"du-cerveau-a-la-conscience-de-soi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/2011\/10\/18\/du-cerveau-a-la-conscience-de-soi\/","title":{"rendered":"Du cerveau \u00e0 la conscience de soi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/damasio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"110\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Que peut-on dire sur l\u2019intime relation que nous avons avec nous-m\u00eame et le monde qui nous entoure \u00e0 partir des connaissances acquises sur<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> notre<\/span> cerveau ? Question toujours aussi difficile m\u00eame si de plus en plus de neurobiologistes se risquent \u00e0 y apporter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse. C\u2019est le cas\u00a0de <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_12\/a_12_cr\/a_12_cr_con\/a_12_cr_con.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Vilayamur Ramachandran<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/capsules\/experience_bleu04.htm\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Antonio Damasio <\/span><\/a><\/span>et <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_12\/a_12_p\/a_12_p_con\/a_12_p_con.html#dehaene\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Jean-Pierre Changeux <\/span><\/a><\/span>dont nous ne rapporterons ici\u00a0que quelques r\u00e9cents \u00e9chos m\u00e9diatiques de leurs travaux.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>D\u2019abord une longue recension du dernier livre de <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ramachandran<\/span>, <em>The Tell-Tale Brain: A Neuroscientist\u2019s Quest for What Makes Us Human (2010), <\/em><em>par le philosophe Colin McGinn, publi\u00e9e dans le New York Review of Books mais \u00e9galement disponible en fran\u00e7ais (accessible gratuitement en <span style=\"color: #000000;\">s\u2019inscrivant<\/span> sur le site de <\/em><em>booksmag.fr<\/em><em>, voir le lien ci-bas). McGinn y rapporte les nombreux centres d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de <\/em>Ramachandran, des <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_03\/a_03_p\/a_03_p_dou\/a_03_p_dou.html#fantome\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">membres fant\u00f4mes <\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00e0 la <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_02\/d_02_cr\/d_02_cr_vis\/d_02_cr_vis.html#3\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">vision aveugle<\/span><\/a><\/span>, en passant par la <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_07\/i_07_p\/i_07_p_oub\/i_07_p_oub.html\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">synesth\u00e9sie<\/span><\/a><\/span>, les <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_06\/a_06_cl\/a_06_cl_mou\/a_06_cl_mou.html#miroirs\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">neurones miroirs<\/span><\/a><\/span> et <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_10\/d_10_s\/d_10_s_lan\/d_10_s_lan.html\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">l\u2019origine du langage<\/span><\/a><\/span>. McGinn souligne aussi\u00a0l\u2019aspect fascinant des\u00a0cas de <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_12\/i_12_p\/i_12_p_con\/i_12_p_con.html#lesion\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">dissociation de divers aspects de la conscience <\/span><\/a><\/span>rapport\u00e9s dans l\u2019ouvrage. Il\u00a0termine en critiquant le caract\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0merveilleux et sup\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb du cerveau humain, dont Ramachandran fait l&rsquo;\u00e9loge, et qui n\u00e9glige selon lui la part d\u2019ombre de notre esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n<p>Et puis c\u2019est au tour de <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_12\/a_12_p\/a_12_p_con\/a_12_p_con.html#searle\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">John Searle<\/span><\/a><\/span>, un autre philosophe, de faire son travail, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u2019identifier ce qui lui para\u00eet les angles morts dans l\u2019explication de la conscience propos\u00e9e par Antonio Damasio dans son plus r\u00e9cent ouvrage <em>Self comes to mind : constructing the conscious brain (2010), <\/em>disponible en fran\u00e7ais\u00a0sous le titre <em>L\u2019autre moi-m\u00eame.<\/em> La<em> <\/em>notion de soi pour Damasio passe forc\u00e9ment par la conscience du corps et accorde, contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres, une grande importance \u00e0 des structures c\u00e9r\u00e9brales profondes comme <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/i\/i_12\/i_12_cr\/i_12_cr_con\/i_12_cr_con.html#insula\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">l\u2019insula<\/span><\/a><\/span> ou le tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral.<\/p>\n<p>Finalement, dans un bref entretien, Jean-Pierre Chageux nous rappelle que notre identit\u00e9 se forge au gr\u00e9 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/a\/a_09\/a_09_m\/a_09_m_dev\/a_09_m_dev.html#4\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9pig\u00e9n\u00e9tiques<\/span><\/a><\/span> qui sculptent notre cerveau intens\u00e9ment durant ses 15 premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence, puis lui garde une plasticit\u00e9 relative durant tout le reste de la vie adulte.<\/p>\n<p>En passant, si les origines des r\u00e9flexions de Changeux sur <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_09\/d_09_m\/d_09_m_dev\/d_09_m_dev.html#4\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">la stabilisation s\u00e9lective de synapses<\/span><\/a><\/span> et sur l\u2019\u00e9pig\u00e9n\u00e9tique vous int\u00e9ressent, le deuxi\u00e8me cours de <em>Parlons cerveau<\/em>\u00a0les abordera\u00a0\u00e0 travers ses travaux sur <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lecerveau.mcgill.ca\/flash\/d\/d_06\/d_06_m\/d_06_m_mou\/d_06_m_mou.html#2\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">le r\u00e9cepteur \u00e0 \u2019ac\u00e9tylcholine<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1970 (voir le dernier lien ci-bas).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/archives\/2011\/mar\/24\/can-brain-explain-your-mind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> Can the Brain Explain Your Mind?<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.booksmag.fr\/sciences\/le-mystre-du-cerveau-humain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> Le myst\u00e8re du cerveau humain <\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/archives\/2011\/jun\/09\/mystery-consciousness-continues\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> The Mystery of Consciousness Continues<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.booksmag.fr\/sciences\/le-problme-de-la-conscience-reste-entier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/i_lien.gif\" alt=\"i_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/>Le probl\u00e8me de la conscience reste entier <\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cyberpresse.ca\/sciences\/medecine\/201110\/15\/01-4457631-lhomme-15-ans-pour-construire-son-cerveau.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/d_lien.gif\" alt=\"d_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">L&rsquo;homme, 15 ans pour construire son cerveau<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.upopmontreal.com\/parlons-cerveau-ii\/session\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0pt;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/d_lien.gif\" alt=\"d_lien\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">DES D\u00c9COUVERTES COMME DE LONGUES ENQU\u00caTES <\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que peut-on dire sur l\u2019intime relation que nous avons avec nous-m\u00eame et le monde qui nous entoure \u00e0 partir des connaissances acquises sur notre cerveau ? Question toujours aussi difficile m\u00eame si de plus en plus de neurobiologistes se risquent \u00e0 y apporter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse. C\u2019est le cas\u00a0de Vilayamur Ramachandran, Antonio Damasio et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[196,197,198,199],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2502,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/2502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog-lecerveau.org\/avance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}